AirCare Home Medical
- Sleep Medicine
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A PRESCRIPTION FOR YOUR DOCTOR TO USE TO ORDER SUPPLIES
Welcome
to AirCare Home Medical's Sleep Medicine Department!
At AirCare
Home Medical, we know how important one's sleep is. That's why
AirCare Home Medical is a leading provider in Sleep Apnea services
and products.
Obstructive
Sleep Apnea (OSA) affects roughly 18 million Americans, the majority
of whom are undiagnosed or untreated. The condition can be debilitating,
resulting in excessive daytime sleepiness as well as affecting
relationships at work and at home, and OSA is potentially deadly
in severe cases. This condition occurs when tissues in the upper
airway, such as the uvula, tonsils, and tongue obstruct the trachea
while asleep, progressing to symptoms such as snoring, excessive
daytime sleepiness, high blood pressure (hypertension), and even
heart attacks and strokes.
With a staff
committed to educating our patients on their condition, and with
complete training on your equipment, AirCare Home Medical insures
that you are not presented with a medical device with little
idea of how it works or how to use it. Our commitment to you
includes working to help you achieve the highest level of education
and understanding so you can take control of your condition and
obtain maximal results from the therapy.
Our Respiratory
Therapists are trained on the aspects of sleep disorders and
exhibit years of experience with the use of the equipment and
therapy involved in correcting OSA.
Obstructive
Sleep Apnea:
Obstructive
Sleep Apnea (OSA) is caused by the closing of the upper airway
while asleep. The uvula, tongue, and soft pallet collapse on
the back wall of the upper airway. This, along with the possibility
of your airway flattening due to the negative pressure created
when trying to breathe, creates an obstructed airway preventing
little air from entering the lungs. In order to breathe, the
person must arouse or awaken, sometimes hundreds of times throughout
the night, resulting in fragmented and non-restorative sleep.
The
condition of Obstructive Sleep Apnea results in a decrease in
one’s blood-oxygen levels (SaO2) and an increase in the blood’s
carbon dioxide (CO2). When the SaO2 drops, the heart will increase
in pressure and accelerate in an attempt to oxygenate the body.
As the CO2 increases, the brain will try to drive the person
to breathe, ultimately waking them up and interrupting consolidated
sleep.
Symptoms:
Most
prominent symptoms are snoring, absence of breathing while asleep,
excessive daytime sleepiness, hypertension, and obesity. Other
symptoms include lack of concentration, forgetfulness, uncharacteristic
irritability, anxiety, depression, mood and/or behavioral changes,
morning headaches, disorientation at awakening, and loss of sexual
interest.
Diagnosis:
Diagnosis
is made by a physician. After a physical examination of the upper
airway and a subjective interview, if it is determined that you
might have a sleep disorder, you will be asked to take a polysomnogram
(sleep test). Most sleep centers and labs monitor 16 different
sleep parameters including brain waves (EEG), heart (EKG), eye
movement (EOG), chin movement, air flow, chest effort, abdominal
effort, oxygen levels (SaO2), snoring, and limb movements (EMG).
Each parameter serves to help the physician make a correct diagnosis.
Most
patients do not experience difficulty in falling asleep in the
lab due to excessive sleepiness. At the conclusion of the test,
a scoring technician will score your sleep study and the physician
will review it. A day or two later you will meet with the physician
to review your study. At that time, along with your physician,
you will determine the next course of action. Usually the sleep
physician will recommend a second sleep test to determine if
your sleep disorder can be treated with continuous positive airway
pressure (CPAP), or bi-level airway pressure (Bi PAP). If it
is determined that you have obstructive sleep apnea early in
your study, the technician may elect to try to obtain CPAP / Bi
PAP pressure settings in the same night. We call this a “split
night study with titration�. You will be fitted with a CPAP breathing
circuit in addition to the electrodes and put back in bed. While
you are asleep, the technician will adjust (titrate) the CPAP
pressure, trying to eliminate obstructive events and snoring.

Treatment:
CPAP
Continuous
Positive Airway Pressure (CPAP) is the industry standard and
most effective treatment for OSA. CPAP flow generators present
a continuous positive pressure to your upper airway, maintaining
patency, and allowing you to resume normal breathing. CPAP is
effective on 95% of patients with OSA. The units are reliable,
quiet and efficient.
Continuous
air pressure is induced through the nasal, nasal-oral, or oral
only passages, holding the soft tissue of the uvula and soft
palate, and the soft pharyngeal tissue in the upper airway in
position so the airway remains open while you descend into the
deeper stages of sleep and REM sleep. The pressure acts much
in the same way as a splint, holding the airway open.
There
are typically four methods of introducing the pressure and airflow
of the CPAP or Bi level therapy to the patient. Nasal masks,
nasal pillows, full-face mask (mouth and nose), and mouth only
(Oracle).. The most common used is the nasal mask. There are
many types and sizes of "interfaces"
available.
AirCare
Home Medical will be happy to show you many of the different
styles of interfaces available. We will also be there to replenish
your CPAP supply needs and service your equipment if necessary.
Bi-level
(Bi Pap)
A
Bi PAP unit is a dual pressure device enabling the patient to
exhale easier due to a lowered expiratory pressure. They are
prescribed for patients who have difficulty tolerating the continuous
pressure of a CPAP, or for some patients with OSA and other sleep
conditions.
Accessories
for CPAP or Bi PAP
Heated
humidifier: Is used to moisturize the air, making the therapy
more comfortable.
Interfaces: Mask devices are available in many
styles.
We
recommend you call or come in to set an appointment to be fitted.
We also have Headgear, Tubing & Filters for your sleep medicine
needs.
For more questions
regarding sleep medicine, please email us at info@aircaremedical.com
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